Internet Censorship Two Case Studies Australia and the...

I. Introduction Internet censorship laws started appearing around the world in 1995. These laws covered content already illegal in existing laws for non-internet content, as well as for content that is not suitable for minors. Worldwide, four different approaches were taken with internet censorship. 1) The government encouraged user self-regulation, and voluntary use of content filters by their citizens. 2) Laws were implemented that penalized content providers who made censored material available online. 3) Some governments instituted country wide blocking of censored material. 4) The most restrictive censorship implemented by some governments was complete blocking or restrictive access to the internet. 1 This paper will†¦show more content†¦citizens from transmitting over any form of electronic network any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication which is obscene or indecent knowing that the recipient of the communication is under 18 years of age. (Because Web pages and Usenet newsgroups are public, the law would apply to any material in these venues.) The CDA imposes fines of up to $200,000 and jail terms of up to two years for violators. 2 Opponents of the CDA argued that the Act was too vague, and would lead to subjective rulings. There were no definitions of what indecency meant legally. They also considered it unconstitutional, violating Americans first amendment rights. In 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed with the opponents, and ruled that the CDA was unconstitutional. Regulation, where required, of the Internet should promote freedom of expression, personal and technological innovation, and ubiquity of access to online services. Clearly, adults and children should not have access to obscene material. It is not protected by the First Amendment. However, governmental regulation of information in a resource/alternative-rich environment that is not obscene is a violation of the First Amendment. Any legislation making illegal indecent or harassing speech on computer-based communications mediums would be unconstitutional.3 In our free economy, the government should be encouraging the private sector to supply sof tware to screen materialShow MoreRelatedEssay about Censorship of the Internet2821 Words   |  12 PagesCensorship of the Internet The Internet offers a huge wealth of information, both good and bad. The Internet began as a small university network in the United States and since then has blossomed into one of the biggest if not the biggest telecommunications network covering the entire world. It can be considered as one of the most valuable types of technology. During the past several years we have come to become more and more dependent on the Internet and in particular moving huge chunks of dataRead MoreEssay about Government Control of the Internet 2038 Words   |  9 Pagesinvention and mass use of the Internet. Today more than ever, people around the world use the Internet to support their personal and business tasks on a daily basis. The Internet is a portal into vast amounts of information concerning almost every aspect of life including education, business, politics, entertainment, social networking, and world security. (idebate.com) Although the Internet has become a key resource in developing the world , the mass use of Internet has highlighted a major problemRead MoreThe World Is Connected Like Never Before2449 Words   |  10 Pagesbecome bedrock facts with a cursory view of the standards we have come to expect. Class updates posted to a private forum, streamed videos as teaching aids, shared documents between students for collaboration, and the propensity of students finding â€Å"study materials† for their reading assignments all show a change in one of the many fundamental needs of modern society: education. I would hope that these quick arguments persuade thee, most glorious and knowledgeable reader (praise be to thee), for I simplyRead MoreWhat Is Copyright Regime?2156 Words   |  9 Pagesworking of aggregate administration organizations including through encouraging the procurement of multi-regional licences. (European Commission, 2015) For the sake of an argument, there exists no such thing as universal copyright law. If it s the case, then its complexities and complications would be baseless. Rather, there is an entire mixture of worldwide bargains, combinations, and traditions. For all these universal arrangements and traditions among different nations, there would be no valueRead MoreSurveillance Has Been A Popular Theme Used By The Entertainment Industry2547 Words   |  11 PagesSurveillance has been a popular theme used by the entertainment industry in the last two decades. 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Read MoreThe Relative Power of Chinese Cinema Vis-a-Vis Hollywood: An Evaluation5706 Words   |  23 Pagesin-depth research required to understand this complex topic, and bases its conclusion on analysis and synthesis of the available secondary literature. The paper briefly recounts the history of Chinese cinema and discusses important reforms of the last two decades. Moreover there have been addressed the issues that have been crawling through the Chinese film industry like the piracy issue and the higher prices of the cinema movie tickets. These issues might be becoming a hindrance in the way of makingRead MoreEssay Google case3366 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿1. Using competitor intelligence from the case material, assess the levels of market commonality and resource similarity that Google has with three key industry competitors. How will they influence competitive behavior and the intensity of rivalry? Market Commonality refers to the number of different markets two or more direct competitors are involved in. For instance Sony and Samsung are direct competitors and are involved in number of different markets which includes Smartphones, TelevisionsRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pagesand violations of intellectual property rights (IPRs). Further, threats to critical infrastructure and national interests arising from the use of the internet for criminal and terrorist activities are of growing concern after the September 11 incident. The harm incurred to businesses, governments and individuals in those countries in which the internet is used widely, is gaining in scope and importance, while in other countries, cybercrime threatens the application of information and communicationRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology

Shakespeare s Twelfth Night ( C. 1600-01 ) - 2907 Words

INTRODUCTION Twelfth Night (c. 1600-01) is a complicated play which deals with the nature of love, gender role and the intricate comic and tragic experiences of love. The characters have multiple layers of gender roles and sexual attractions which makes the issue of gender identity more complex. For example, Viola, the heroine of the play is dressed as a male, Cesario, throughout most of the play. As a male, Viola woos Olivia for Orsino, resulting in Olivia falling in love with Viola-as-Cesario. At the same time, Viola, dressed as a man, falls in love with Orsino. STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE ELIZABETHAN (RENAISSANCE) SOCIETY The Renaissance society to which Shakespeare belonged viewed the role of women and men in the society as varying greatly. Men were generally seen as having the ruling voice as fathers, husbands, masters, teachers, preachers, magistrates, soldiers and lords. A public life was practically impossible for a woman and even if a woman had some public reputation she was vulnerable to fall prey to some kind of scandal or the other. The stereotypical ideal woman was one who was submissive and obedient. Women were valued on the basis of their physical features and beauty and obedience, quietude, sexual chastity, piety, humility, fidelity, patience etc. were the standardised attributes that were expected to be possessed by the â€Å"virtuous† women. Women who did not emulate these conventions were regarded as objects of criticism by the male dominated society and this,

Individual Organizational Structure Paper - 1091 Words

Individual Organizational Structure Paper MGT/230 July 23, 2012 Todd Lambertson Individual Organizational Structure Paper Facebook is a social-networking site that has a strong organization structure that is appropriate for their particular product; social media. Facebook seems like a simple site that does not require a structure to operate. Twitter works in the same way but is only set up for chatting through posts, or as it is called tweets. Tweets are text-based quotes of up to 140 characters and are posted on the user’s profile page (Shetty, 2010). Users can also send pictures and videos through Twitpics and other sources (Oleary, 2011). Millions of people use Facebook and organizations use them to advertise and to promote†¦show more content†¦While a person is logged into Facebook a user can change their status, check on a friend’s status, post pictures or even post on their friend’s wall. Facebook is the most popular social-networking site that has developed a business structure that supports their organization. Facebook has many organizational functions that support the different responsibilities from within the organization. Facebook is set up for huge amounts of marketing through the use of advertising, and Twitter allows individual organizations to post tweets to keep followers interested in them. Through games, Facebook makes money by asking users to pay for different parts of the game. Anyone who has played Farmville or other games similar to it will say that these games are addicting. When playing these games users can purchase items in the marketplace with coins that they receive from playing that game whether it is from planting crops, harvesting them, crafting items, or harvesting their animals that they have placed on their farms. There are also items in the marketplace that takes cash to buy. In Farmville it is called farm cash, and in order to get farm cash the person has to either buy a card from a department store like Wal-Mart or Target, or they can charge the fees to their credit cards. The amount of farm cash you can buy is low as $10 and a high of $100. The $10 dollars buys that person $55 farm cash, and the $100 dollars buys $250 farmShow MoreRelatedWeek 4-Individual Organizational Structure Paper1108 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 4-Individual Organizational Structure Paper Sabrina Hoffmann 12/3/2012 Course: MGT/230 - MANAGEMENT THEORY AND PRACTICE Instructor: CAROL CONNELL Management Organizational Functions An important trait to any organization in the business world of today is the functions within the organization. Overall, an organizing function of management outlines the practice in which individuals within the organization interact and work with each other. CellCom Inc. is small cell phone company locatedRead MoreProject Management Structure Paper862 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE PAPER Project Management Organizational Structures Paper University of Phoenix MGT 437- Project Management Roy Chuang December 2, 2012 Project Management Organizational Structures Paper A project organization is a framework of rules and regulations that companies use to facilitate the harmony and finishing point of project activities. Its foremost objective is to generate a atmosphere that will encourage relations betweenRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Its Functions863 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Organizational culture involves systems of beliefs and values that guide the behavior of individuals within the organization and how they shape behavior (Kummerow, 2013). Organizational structures, on the other hand, dictate the assignment, coordination and control of roles and responsibilities to achieve organizational goals (Pathak 2011). For a company to perform effectively it needs to grow, organizational development is one element of growth that focuses on practice an research focusedRead MoreLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagesexamines the literature on organization design and leadership as influencers of innovation and change. Specifically, the paper investigates the link among mechanistic and organic structures, leadership, relationship styles, and change management. Transformational leadership style is associated with organic structures; transactional leadership style is associated with mechanistic structures; idea generation is significantly relat ed to Transformational leadership; implementation is significantly related toRead MoreOrganizational Structures and Systems1453 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Structures and Systems Jeffrey Ha MBA501 – Human Interfaces Instructor: Dr. Eli Sopow Submission date: October 2, 2010 Organizational Structures and Systems Introduction This paper will examine organizational structures, organizational systems and how organizational culture influences both structure and systems. Throughout this paper, there will an analogy to the human body to help further the understanding of the concepts of structure and systems in an organization. ThisRead MoreWhat Strengths Of Organizational Leadership Presented By Sales And Marketing1635 Words   |  7 Pagesstress. Identifying the strengths of organizational leadership presented by Sales and Marketing (PI) Kenneth Bright along with OD consultant can lead and manage the organizational change. The OD consultant plans to introduce and communicate the change initiative to the employees begin with an interview questions by gender, organizational levels and age. Using Lewin’s method (B), functions (f), personality(P), motivators and the environment (E) which each individual at (SS), (PI) and (OB). Equation:B=f(PRead MoreThe Goals Of The Organizational Culture807 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper #1 For this week’s reflection paper I have decided to reflect upon how the goals of the business and the goals of the organizational culture are often not compatible, resulting in unethical business ethics. Due to the profit oriented goals of the business, components of organization culture often fail as they rely strongly upon personal morals of management and employees. As per our discussions in class, an ethical culture is â€Å"one in which employees are empowered and expected toRead MoreReshaping Organizational Culture Using the Burke-Litwin Model1110 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican ideas about organizations, power, gender roles and other American cultural ideas on an organization in a foreign culture. This paper will describe their efforts using the lens of the Burke-Litwin model for organizational change. Burke-Litwin The Burke-Litwin Model seeks to explain the processes and influences by which organizational change occurs. The organizational change process is driven by twelve different factors. The factors are integrated, such that a change in one factor will have anRead MoreThe Military And The Business World s Managerial Structure Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations in the world. Numerous businesses and corporations throughout the years have modeled management practices of the military structure. 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Racism And Its Multidimensionality A Road Block

Lily Sanders Mr. Chan AP Literature 20 February 2017 Racism and its Multidimensionality: a Road Block in the Path to Self Discovery Ralph Waldo Ellison’s Invisible Man describes the plight of a black man growing up and coming to terms with his identity. The â€Å"invisible man† is not literally invisible, rather invisibility is used to describe the cultural implications of blackness and his inability to fit into stereotypical black molds. Some of the stereotypes that the narrator encounters are indisputably racist and subjugating. However, some stereotypes are idealized in both the black community and by outsiders, perpetuating the narrator s feelings of being lost. Racism has an overwhelming presence in this novel, but so does more†¦show more content†¦[...] They shouted hostile phrases at me. But I did not understand.† (Ellison 31) The biting and malicious laughter that the narrator describes is the perfect example of the racism that the narrator must overcome in the conquest to find his true self. He is publicly humiliated in order to achieve something honorable and to attain a hi gher social status. Another example of blatant racism is delivered through imagery. At one point in the novel the narrator takes up a job at Liberty Paints. At this job they only make paint in one shade, â€Å"Optic White†. This shade alone would not be a cause for concern, but when coupled with the company’s slogan, the color’s discriminatory nature is clear. The narrator explains the brand’s advertisements, â€Å"Ahead of me a huge electric sign announced its message through the drifting strands of fog: Keep America Pure With Liberty Paints.† (Ellison 196). Purity, historically speaking, connotes whiteness. Keeping America â€Å"pure†, or more modern, making America â€Å"great again†, essentially means to keep America white. Black men working at a company producing only white products is symbolic of the system of white supremacy. Another type of racism that the narrator has to combat throughout the duration of the novel are the more subtle and â€Å"unintentional† attacks. These exhibitions of racism may not be intended, but they happen nonetheless. A common stereotype surrounding black men, is a fictionalized idea of hyper masculinity and nearly

Religion homosexuality -judasim Free Essays

You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do In the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices. Leviticus 18:22 â€Å"Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that Is detestable. We will write a custom essay sample on Religion homosexuality -judasim or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leviticus 2013 â€Å"If a man has sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable. They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads. Deuteron MOM 6-17 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress them. No Israelite man or woman is to become a shrine prostitute. 2 Samuel 1:26 I grieve for you, Jonathan my brother; you were very dear to me. Your love for me was wonderful, more wonderful than that of women. Jewish Ethics Geneses 1 God blessed them and said to them, â€Å"Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground. † Genesis 1:30 And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds In the sky and all the creatures hat move along the ground?everything that has the breath of life In It?I give every green plant for food. And It was so. Genesis MM 8 The Lord God said, â€Å"It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him. † Do what is right and good in the Lord’s sight, so that it may go well with you and you may go in and take over the good land the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors, Mica He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. 0 And what does the Lord require of you? To act Justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly[a] with your God. How to cite Religion homosexuality -judasim, Papers

How To Enter A Nine

How To Enter A Nine-ball Tournament Essay How to Play Tournament Nine-ballPeople may think that spending eight dollars on a tournament is a waste of money. Every Sunday I go to Millertime Billiards and enter a nine-ball tournament. I never go in thinking that Im going to win at least my entry fee back, although it would be nice. On the other hand, I always go in knowing that I will walk out understanding more about the game then the night before.The tournament starts at 7:30 p.m., but the entry fee must be paid before that. After paying, all there is to do is wait. When they call your name and table its time to play. Its a race to four wins. To keep track of the games place a coin under the middle diamond. Every game won constitutes a move of the coin one diamond. The winner goes to the front counter and gives them the results. The loser of the first game doesnt have to go home. The tournament is double elimination. After the first game is lost, the player goes down to the losers bracket. One loss in there means its time to go home, or at least sit down and wait for the nine-ball break. The winner of the losers bracket is guaranteed second place. To get first place the winner of the loser bracket will have to beat the winner of the winners bracket twice. After they establish and record all the winners and losers for the forth round they call all the people who entered the tournament down to table 5 for the nine-ball break. The racks are usually set up by an A player or better. Three names are drawn out of a box. Everybody that got there name picked gets two chances to drop the nine-ball on the break unless the person before them already hit it in. Two dollars of the entry fee go toward the pot for the winner. If there isnt a winner the pot just gets bigger for the next week.Tournaments are hard and expensive if you only get to play two games. Once good enough, which takes time and practice, there is a chance to win all the money that has been invested and more. When playing nervousness will occur, but the most important thing to remember is that it is just a game and games are supposed to be fun! Category: English

Literature Review on Sustainable Olympic Games

Question: Describe about sustainable Olympic Games? Answer: Introduction: Given that the Olympic Games are now-a-days considered as events where sustainability is much sort-out issues, a number of studies examine them in details. Increasingly different views emerge about the factors that can contribute towards making Olympic Games achieve a sustainable status. Analysis and Discussion: An article by Furrer (2002) has examined several examples and recommendations, and infers that by hosting Olympic Games, one can create opportunities for some sort of sustainable development for cities and regions. Towards this end several efforts would be necessary for full understanding over the format for the Olympic Games thereby fitting into various strategies for sustainable development at urban as well as regional level. The Games at one hand provide greater opportunities for cities hosting them in terms of facing global level challenges on competitiveness, and at other hand these game also extend the hosting cities and regions including IOC the opportunities for promoting sustainable development. Implementing the concept of sustainable development comes under the purview of IOC as special type of responsibility and it is due to the fact that Olympic Movement can take active role to promote steps towards sustainable development. Another article by Holden et al. (2008) presents insights on Vancouvers commitment towards hosting a sustainable Olympic Games during 2010. The focus was to develop interests towards sustainability at local as well as international level that can lead to possible legacy for international level movement in Winter Olympics. By using 4 different scenarios, the paper provides new knowledge on the limits of meaning behind sustainability in mega-event contexts where communication of message on sustainability emerge to be the best and lasting type of legacy. In an article, Shipway (2007) unearths the opportunities from the 2012 Games which can deliver the real as well as tangible kind of changes to sport followed by their health benefits. However the challenge in attitudinal change in sport as well as physical activity continue to exist which would be necessary to maintain the legacy of 2012 Olympic -Paralympic Game. However Roper (2006) in his paper critically evaluates the theoretical underpinnings of carbon emission in suitability giving example of 1994 Winter Olympics on Lillehammer. This article examined the challenges in reducing harmful effects mainly of environmental nature in gaming events. This recommends for developing nation should get necessary financial level assistance from global level donors to tackle this problem so as to achieve sustainability. Another paper on Olympic legacy policy development by Girginov Laura (2009) by use of constructivism in case of sports development, conceptualizes the interactions and changing perceptions towards better understanding of sustainability. This paper uses theory of social construct and collective-contested goals. This article also proposes for implementing process based approach for sustainability in Olympic sport research. Analysis of 3 Asian Olympic Games by article of Horton Saunders (2012) examines the legacies in terms of convergence, disparity and geopolitics. They infer that now the Olympic Games both reflect implicitly the agendas and aspirations in addition to achievements in better ways. Conclusion: The critical review of above literatures mainly in terms of theoretical connotation present a holistic picture of sustainability as a concept important in Olympic Games. This not only finds various circumstance or factors behind sustainability but also provides solution for implementation with lot of implications in future across the globe. Reference: 1. Furrer, Philippe 2002, Sustainable Olympic Games: A dream or a reality?, Bollettino della Societ Geografica Italiana, Serie XII, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1-31.2. Holden M, MacKenzie J, VanWynsberghe R, 2008, Vancouvers promise of the worlds first sustainable Olympic Games, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26, no. 5, pp 882 905.3. Shipway, Richard 2007, Sustainable legacies for the 2012 Olympic Games, Perspectives in Public Health, 127, no. 3, pp. 119-1244. Roper, Tom 2006, Producing environmentally sustainable Olympic games and greening major public events, Global Urban Development, 2 no. 1, pp. 1-5.5. Girginov, Vassil Laura, Hills 2009, The political process of constructing a sustainable London Olympics sports development legacy, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 161-181.6. Horton, Peter Saunders, John 2012, The East Asian Olympic Games: what of sustainable legacies?, The International Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 29, no .6, pp. 887-911.