Crucial Conversations free essay sample

They contemplated fruitful communicators over a time of 25 years and inferred that what commonly set them apart from the remainder of the pack was their capacity to manage urgent discussions. They have a range of abilities that is anything but difficult to learn and permits them to confront any circumstance with almost anybodyâ€no matter force, position, or authority Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: What’s a Crucial Conversation? What's more, Who Cares? A significant discussion is a conversation between at least two individuals where a lot is on the line, feelings differ, and feelings run solid. At the point when we face essential discussions, we can do one of three things: We can maintain a strategic distance from them, we can confront them and handle them ineffectively, or we can confront them and handle them well. Unexpectedly, the more urgent the discussion, the more uncertain we are to deal with it well. We regularly hold things inside by going quiet until we can take it no longerâ€and then we drop a bomb. To put it plainly, we move among quietness and violenceâ€we either don’t handle the discussion, or don’t handle it well. We may not turn out to be truly fierce, yet we do assault others’ thoughts and sentiments. At the point when we bomb a urgent discussion, each part of our lives can be affectedâ€from our professions, to our networks, to our connections, to our own wellbeing. Part 2: Mastering Crucial Conversations: The Power of Dialog is the free progression of importance between at least two individuals. At the focal point of exchange lies a Pool of Shared Meaning. It contains the thoughts, hypotheses, sentiments, considerations, and assessments that are straightforwardly shared. The more data we have in the pool, the more ready we are to settle on choices and get results. Anything short of all out realism shrivels the mutual pool, saps inspiration, and stupefies choices. Setting aside some effort to fill the pool prompts quicker and more successful outcomes than the game-playing that definitely follows quietness and viciousness methodologies. Discourse requires some investment. The elective takes longer. Section 3: Start with Heart: How to Stay Focused on What You Really Want In request to split away from quietness and viciousness, we need to change our conduct. This calls first for an adjustment in heart. Our first change in heart originates from understanding that as much fun as it is fix others, we have to chip away at ourselves first. We have to analyze our own job in any difficult we experience. Our next change in heart accompanies an adjustment in intention. As we get ourselves overlooking our unique objective of openly and genuinely adding importance to the pool and rather endeavoring to look great, win, or accomplish some other undesirable target, we have to ask ourselves, â€Å"What do I truly need? † Also, while it’s genuine that occasionally we are trapped in an authentic situation with just two terrible choices, more often than not we do have sound other options. With regards to pivotal discussions, â€Å"and† thinking bodes well. Supplanting â€Å"either/or† thinking with â€Å"and† thinking gives an approach to lessen the evil impacts of adrenaline. By asking ourselves the â€Å"and† inquiry, we power our cerebrums to move to more elevated level, progressively complex reasoning. Part 4: Learn to Look: How to Notice When Safety Is at Risk When a discussion turns critical, we either miss or misconstrue the early admonition signs. The sooner we notice we’re not in exchange, the snappier we can return to discourse, and the lower the expense. As you pull out of the substance of a discussion and figure out how to search for the states of exchange, focus on early notice signs. Figure out how to search for when a discussion gets pivotal, for indications of quietness and viciousness, and for your own style under pressure. A huge piece of this is watching your activities and feelings, just as the activities and feelings of the other individual. Focusing on both the substance of the conversation and how individuals are acting and feeling is no simple assignment. Be that as it may, it’s a fundamental piece of discourse. Section 5: Make It Safe: How to Make It Safe to Talk about Almost Anything When things turn out badly in essential discussions, we expect the substance of our message is the issue, so we start to dilute it or stay away from it through and through. Be that as it may, as long as your expectation is unadulterated and you figure out how to make it alright for other people, you can converse with nearly anybody about nearly anything. The key is to cause the other individual to feel safe. To do this, there are two things the individual has to know. To start with, they have to realize that you care about their eventual benefits and objectives. This is called shared reason. Second, they have to realize that you care about them. This is called common regard. At the point when individuals accept both of these things, they unwind and can ingest what you’re saying; they have a sense of security. The moment they don’t trust them (and it can happen promptly †even with those we have long and adoring associations with), wellbeing ends down and quietness or viciousness follows. To reestablish wellbeing even with quietness or savagery, you should reestablish common reason and regard. Part 6: Master My Stories: How to Stay in Dialog When You’re Angry, Scared, or Hurt When we become disturbed, our most regular response is to guard ourselves and accuse another person. As helpful all things considered to censure others for pressing our catches and making us become vexed, it’s not actually evident. The way to how we feel lies in the accounts we tell. These accounts comprise of our theory with respect to why individuals do what they do. As we become passionate, our story is by all accounts â€Å"What is the most exceedingly terrible and most destructive way I can take this? † This negative turn heightens our feelings and makes us do the most noticeably terrible when it makes a difference the most. To split away from your unstable feelings, you should reevaluate the ends you drew and the decisions you made. That expects you to recount to the remainder of the story. New (increasingly precise and complete) stories make new emotions and bolster new and more advantageous activities. Even better, new stories regularly urge you to come back to exchange. Part 7: STATE My Path: How to Speak Persuasively, Not Abrasively To express your genuine thoughts totally in a manner that permits space for discourse, you should communicate your perspectives in manners that look after wellbeing, and you need to figure out how to be both sure and humble. You need to realize how to talk without culpable and how to be enticing without being rough. The five aptitudes contained in this section assist us with doing only that †to certainly express our suppositions and unassumingly and earnestly welcome others to do likewise. The five aptitudes that assist us with sharing our intense messages can be handily recalled with the abbreviation STATE. It represents: Share your realities Tell your story Ask for others’ ways Talk likely Encourage testing Chapter 8: Explore Others’ Paths: How to Listen When Others Blow Up or Clam Up As we see others moving to quiet or violenceâ€sharing for the most part stories or next to no at allâ€it causes us remain in discourse in the event that we can urge them to share their whole Path to Action, or the clarification of how feelings, musings, and encounters lead to our activities. We need to figure out how to move others back to their realities. We regularly go along with them toward the finish of their Path to Action. They show us their emotions and offer their accounts, yet we may not recognize what they really watched. We comprehend what they think, however we don’t recognize what we or others may have done. At the point when others go to quietness or brutality, effectively investigate their way. Investigating helps other people move away from brutal emotions and automatic responses and toward the underlying drivers of those sentiments and responses. It likewise helps check our own guarded reaction. As opposed to ask, â€Å"What’s the most noticeably awful and most close to home way I can take this? † (prompting preventiveness), we ought to ask, â€Å"Why would a sensible, reasonable, and not too bad individual think or feel along these lines? † (prompting interest). It’s difficult to feel cautious and inquisitive simultaneously. At last, it takes us to the main spot where the sentiments can be settled: The source (the realities and story behind the feelings). Section 9: Move to Action: How to Turn Crucial Conversations vigorously and Results a definitive objective of discourse isn't simply to make a sound atmosphere or even an unmistakable comprehension between parties. While both are useful results, both miss the mark concerning the genuine reason: To get unstuck by making the suitable move. On the off chance that you don’t make a move, all the sound talk on the planet is in vain and will in the long run lead to disillusionment and hard sentiments. Continuously concur on when and how follow-up will happen. It could be a straightforward email affirming activity by a specific date. It could be a full report in a group meeting. It could be only one report upon fruition, or it could be progress checks en route. Despite the strategy or recurrence, follow-up is basic in making activity. There is no responsibility if there isn't a chance to represent activity. Report your work. Viable groups and sound connections are bolstered by records of the significant choices made after troublesome exchanges, and the assignments settled upon. Great groups return to these records to catch up on both the choices and the responsibilities. At the point when somebody neglects to keep a responsibility, truly and straightforwardly talk about the issue with that person. As you do as such, everybody benefits in two different ways. To begin with, you increment the inspiration and capacity of the person to improve. Second, you build up a culture of trustworthiness in the group or relationshipâ€letting everybody realize that keeping responsibilities is a significant worth. Part 10: Putting It All Together: Tools for Preparing and Learning This section assists with the overwhelming assignment of making discourse devices and aptitudes vital and useable. In the event that we initially figure out how to perceive when wellbeing is in danger and a discussion gets vital and that we need

Human Law and Conscience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Law and Conscience - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that inner voice can be viewed as a lot of good feelings emerging from customary and otherworldly convictions, which is conjured and characterized by the individual himself. In contrast to the basic Human Laws, which incorporates both the common laws and ministerial laws, heart is an emotional idea that holds the chance of embroiling absolute power over these human laws. Above all, the estimation of human heart impacts the individual’s articulation of refusal or consistence with the human laws. In any case, the contention between this individual heart and human laws is inescapable. Practicing one’s own still, small voice by including or declining to the administration that implements out of line arrangements is one of the essential right and commitment for any resident to follow up on. There are numerous researchers and scholars who express the common insubordination in the light of human heart. Common insubordination can be viewed as a vital articulation of human inner voice and ethical quality towards crooked laws. The idea of the privilege to obstruction has a noteworthy significance when the administration arrangements end up being unreasonable or unfading towards the general public. This would help in reconfiguring the laws of the State to make it increasingly evenhanded and less difficult towards its treatment of the network in general. As indicated by Henry David Thoreau, the profound quality of individual acts can exceed the outcomes of common rebellion against the seriousness of the foul play. It very well may be declared that following up on common defiance doesn't sabotage the intensity of majority rules system yet it fortifies the estimations of freedom and regard. In conditions when the human laws or government arrangements become a meddlesome force, smothering the people’s rights, common noncompliance is adequate by all implies that would perceive the opportunity of each person. Battling against disparity inside a network must be seen through the inalienable, unwritten law of one’s inner voice instead of inducing from the human laws that really made it in any case.

Appraisal Form Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Examination Form - Assignment Example All in all, a straightforward worker evaluation structure can be planned utilizing a blend of agenda, rating scale, and open-finished inquiries. Utilizing rating scale, the initial 5 inquiries was structured dependent on the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs hypothesis and the ‘ERG’ hypothesis. Question number 6 was structured dependent on the fortification hypothesis though question number 7 and 8 was planned utilizing objective setting hypothesis. Question number 9 was structured utilizing the social cognizance hypothesis. Question number 10 was planned dependent on the inspiration factor of Herzberg. Question number 11 was planned utilizing an open-finished inquiry to permit every representative to communicate what precisely would build their inspiration at work. (See Appendix I â€Sample of Employee Appraisal Form on page 6) Fundamentally, question numbers 1 to 9 were intentionally planned utilizing the rating size of 1 to 5. Without a doubt, every worker has their own motivation behind why they have given a particular position to every one of these initial 9 inquiries. To become familiar with why they have given certain score in every one of these nine (9) questions, it is ideal to utilize an open-finished inquiry. Thusly, the HR administrator would realize what to do to improve what is presently being given to each of Softcom’s representatives. Question number 1 was intended to decide if the organization is giving every representative the essential needs, for example, food and water. This inquiry is identified with the presence in ERG hypothesis and physiological needs under Maslow’s progression of necessities. By requesting that every worker rank this announcement from 1 to 5, the HR administrator can have harsh thought on whether they are happy with what the organization is at present giving them. By empowering every last one of them to say something regarding how the organization can improve the accessible food and water, the HR chief would know precisely what to do and see whether the organization can plan something for make every worker happy with

Hunt the US Treasury for Your Lost Money

Chase the US Treasury for Your Lost Money Lamentably, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Treasury Hunt site for finding and asserting lost U.S. Investment funds Bonds is not, at this point accessible. Rather, people wishing to guarantee and recuperate lost, taken, or devastated securities ought to submit Fiscal Service Form 1048, Claim for Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed United States Savings Bonds. Structure 1048, alongside directions are accessible at https://www.treasurydirect.gov/structures/sav1048.pdf Recording a Claim for Lost Savings Bonds When recording the Fiscal Service Form 1048, Claim for Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed United States Savings Bonds, the Treasury Department offers the accompanying guidance: The sequential quantities of all bonds ought to be recorded if accessible. In the event that a bond’s sequential number is inaccessible, the accompanying data for each bond being asserted must be given on the Fiscal Service Form 1048, paying little heed to the kind of proprietorship for the bond: The month and year the bond was purchased.The bond owner’s first and last name as it showed up on the first bond (in addition to the owner’s center name or beginning, on the off chance that it was on the first bond.)The unique owner’s road address, city, and state.The bond owner’s Social Security Number (Taxpayer Identification Number) as it showed up on the first bond. To abstain from preparing delays, the Treasury Department exhorts that each necessary Fiscal Service Form 1048, alongside any extra archives, ought to be finished completely and accurately, marked, and ensured by the directions gave on the structure. Alternatives for Successfully Claimed Savings Bonds When the presence and lawful responsibility for, taken, or pulverized bonds has been confirmed by documenting the necessary Fiscal Service Form 1048, proprietors of the bonds have the accompanying choices: For Series EE and I Bonds Money them.Replace them with a security in electronic structure. For Series HH Bonds Money themReplace them with paper securities. For Series E and H Bonds Money them. Increasingly about U.S. Reserve funds Bonds Holders of Series H or HH investment funds securities, which pay premium as of now, ought to likewise check the Treasury Hunt site to search for premium installments came back to the U.S. Agency of the Public Debt as undeliverable. The most widely recognized reason for an installment to be returned is the point at which a client changes ledgers or address and neglects to give new conveyance instructions.Series E bonds sold from May of 1941 through November of 1965 gain enthusiasm for a long time. Bonds sold since December of 1965 gain enthusiasm for a long time. Along these lines, bonds gave in February of 1961 and prior have quit gaining enthusiasm as have bonds given between December of 1965 and February of 1971. Reserve funds securities become undeliverable and are sent to the U.S. Department of the Public Debtâ only after monetary organization giving operators or the Federal Reserveâ make a few endeavors at conveying the bonds to financial specialists. Bonds returned as undeliverable are a little division of the 45 million bonds sold each year.The Bureau of the Public Debt has various workers allocated to an exceptional locator bunch that discovers proprietors of undeliverable installments and bonds. Every year they find and convey a few a great many dollars in returned premium installments and a huge number of beforehand undeliverable bonds to their proprietors. Treasury Hunt adds to the viability, also the fun, of this exertion by making it simple for general society to check and check whether theyve got a bond or premium installment sitting tight for them.

Just Start!

Just Start! In addition to core classes, every student enrolled in the college of Liberal Arts and Sciences (LAS) must take an eight-week seminar during their freshman year called LAS 101 (James Scholars take LAS 122). Within the course, a successful junior or senior student mentors freshmen on how to thrive at UIUC. These small classes meet once a week to gain wisdom on academic success, to have an immediate access to a peer mentor, and to become familiar with different U of I experiences. In other words, it bridges the transition from high school to college. One of our first assignments was to write a brief reflection about why we decided to attend a university. I’m not going to lie. At first glance, this assignment seemed pointless. I thought,  â€œIsn’t this what college application season was for? Isn’t it obvious? I’m already here, and I have my workload to prove it!” But as I was writing about my pre-med intentions, what seemed like busy work ended up being a much needed reminder. It took me back to the days when I would often have moments like this: However, there were also times when I would stop and think: By this time next year, I’m going to be closer to my professional goals!   My college reflection forced me to think back to why I put so much effort into those college applications last year. It also made me think about why I spend hours learning about cellular respiration and the Bohr Model now. To say the least, the struggle to get to college was worth it! The lesson to be learned is It’s easy to get caught up in just the thought of all those deadlines you have to meet, the standardized tests you have to ace, and those endless college essays you have to write. It’s easy to feel intellectually insecure and to get overwhelmed. But one of the most important steps to a successful college process is to stop thinking about all the work you have ahead of you and just start! Write down your ideas for the next essay, put all those application deadlines in your phone’s calendar, or start studying for the ACT or SAT for thirty minutes a day. Soon enough, you’ll be less intimidated and more comfortable with the college application process. Whenever you’re feeling stuck, write down why you want to go to college, even if it’s because you want to be a professional science nerd like myself.   The Fall 2019 U of I Application is now open! Just start! Happy college searching! Fiza Fiza Class of 2022 My major is Molecular and Cellular Biology (more commonly and lovingly known as MCB) in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm on the pre-med trackâ€"I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor since I could spell the word!

Discussion Ethical Problems Arising Out Of Antibiotic Use - 2200 Words

Discussion Of The Ethical Problems Arising Out Of Antibiotic Use (Essay Sample) Content: APA sampleMisuse of Antibiotics due to lack of knowledge and the ethical dilemmaStudent's name:Lecturer:Misuse of Antibiotics due to lack of knowledge and the ethical dilemmaAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is a persistent misuse of antibiotics on developing countries, which could result in complete resistance by the antibiotic bacteria (World Health Organization, 2012). Since the discovery of penicillin 50 years ago, there is an increasing worry that the inappropriate use of antibiotics in treating common infections could lead to a global emergence of resistant bacterial strains. The overuse of antibiotics culminates not only in antibiotic resistance but also in unpleasant retorts and economic strains on a countrys national health system. Irrational use of antibiotics threatens the therapeutic effectiveness of antibiotics which leads to higher costs of antibiotic treatment and reduced mortality rates in developing country. The newly developed a ntibiotic medications are usually much more expensive which renders them unattainable for poverty stricken people. One of the major factors identified as having caused the problem of antibiotic resistance is the fact that pharmacists, physicians, as well as patients, lack the necessary knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics. In the case of physicians, they are usually caught up in the ethical dilemma of deciding whether to adhere to the policy that requires them not to prescribe antibiotics in cases where patients suffer from common infections, or fulfill their obligations to patients and relieve their suffering by prescribing antibiotic medication for these common ailments. Studies conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention suggest that the patients, as well as the public at large, do not perceive any link between the so-called Superbugs  and antibiotic prescription (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009). This paper will attempt to develop an ethic ally based argument regarding the overuse of antibiotics by identifying the ethical problems arising within antibiotic use and later elaborate on some of the ethical pros and cons of antibiotic overuse. In addition to this, the paper will also suggest a more flexible and informed approach to controlling the inappropriate use of antibiotics through educating physicians as well as the public regarding antibiotic use.First and foremost, this part of the paper will elaborate on the ethical issues culminating from widespread misuse of antibiotics. According to Neu, (2002), the threat of advancing antibiotic resistance puts the future human generation at the risk of suffering from adverse effects. The repeated and increasing the number of warnings by specialists in microbiology and global health experts, as far as antibiotic misuse is concerned, illustrates just how precarious the situation is. There is a consensus among a large number of scientists that the dawn of a post-antibiotic era could potentially turn from mere speculation to actual reality. Apart from the increased cost and difficulty faced in treating microbial diseases, antibiotic misuse may also result lead to an increase in the risk of performing certain medical procedures that use antibiotics such as chemotherapy and surgical interventions. Allowing the continued misuse of antibiotics would result in a situation where physicians lack the moral obligation to practice safe medical care (Stewart Costerton, 2001). Normally, doctors prefer to treat patients with antibiotics and dismiss the probable outcome of antibiotic resistance. The assumption is that antibiotic therapy results in a rapid clinical cure without the need to return for follow-up medication. Based on a study conducted by the UK Department of Health, 400 out of 429 medical physicians from five hospitals preferred to use antibiotic treatment for minor infections (U.K Department of Health, 2006). As part of a universal ethical framework, ben eficence essentially means do good and avoid evil. Medical practitioners face the challenge of deciding whether it is good or evil to treat patients with antibiotics at the expense of resistance. Some doctors argue that they apply the principle of nonmaleficence when they decide to treat patients with antibiotics. The nonmaleficence universal ethical principle implies that one cannot, in essence, act if that particular action will result in harm (Verhagen, 2008). Thus, doctors apply the nonmaleficence principle by presuming that using antibiotics in treating viral infection results in the good of alleviating patients suffering. The obligation of physicians towards their patients presents a moral dilemma of whether to adhere to the policy of preventing resistance or act bearing in mind that he/she is doing so for the patients welfare. Misuse of antibiotics also radically augments the peril of the comeback of pandemic outbreaks and epidemics that could be dealt with in the past. Curre ntly, the drug-resistant tuberculosis infection poses a huge challenge as it continuously raises the morbidity and mortality levels in third world nations (Gold Moellering, 2006). Thus, current and future generations ought to be careful not to misuse antibiotics.Apart from the threat of a post-antibiotic future, the misuse of antibiotics also poses the challenge of who bears the accountability to act and patient autonomy in the doctor-patient relationship. The fact that the widespread use of antibiotics in agriculture and healthcare leads to antibiotic resistance, reducing antibiotic consumption would negatively impact both human and animal health (Tenover, 2006). The sustainable use of antibiotics could also be an impossible endeavor and thus human beings may be forced to deal with a continuous and brutal cycle of obsolescence and resistance. In this case, the current generations moral obligation would simply entail managing the problem of antibiotic overuse. From the patients sta ndpoint, a large number of patients may be uninformed of the fact that antibiotic treatment may be restricted. Patients lack of knowledge regarding the inappropriate use of antibiotics results in the ethical concern of patient autonomy. In the traditional doctor-patient consultation, lack of information limits the patients control over the form of treatment they would like extended to them and thus they end up consenting to antibiotic treatment even when it is not necessary (World Health Organization, 2001). Without knowledge, a number of ethical questions may be raised. Does using antibiotic therapy undermine patients trust in their doctors to do what is best for them? Do patients provide informed consent without the knowledge that a better form of treatment could be extended to them? A physicians capacity of self-determination may be compromised if he/she is forced to choose between belief in their medical skills and restrictive policies. In developing countries, clinicians rarel y discuss with their patients the impact of treating minor infections with antibiotics despite it being their moral responsibility. The need for prompt treatment coupled with patient demand motivates physicians decision to use antibiotics. Apart from this fact, patients are also oblivious of to the fact that they can find information regarding antibiotic treatment on the internet. Swartz (2007) elucidates that there is an increasing awareness of antibiotic resistance in developed countries which poses the ethical problem of who ought to decide the best form of therapy to be used on the patient. The violation of patient autonomy arises when doctors feel that they know better than the patient and end up prescribing antibiotics even though they are well aware of the long-term impacts of antibiotic resistance.Taking into account the cost of antibiotic therapy, there exist a variety of social and economic issues. Apart from the cost of the initial antibiotic treatment and consultation, p ayers are usually expected to also cover the cost of unfortunate outcomes as well as the probable downstream resistance cost. Notably, there is the possibility of the existence of a variety of payers in dissimilar components of a healthcare structure meeting dissimilar costs, with little consideration of any extra costs they may incur in the future (Wise, 2002). For instance, a universal practice may contain an incentive that restrains antibiotic prescribing, but in the event that it fails the cost of augmented hospitalizations will be extended to a variety of payers in tertiary care. In socialized healthcare structures and administered healthcare institutes, payers are obligated to cover the healthcare cost for individual patients. From a payers point of view, antibiotic restrictions are aimed at striking a balance between the cost of the early treatment and the cost of an unfortunate outcome. Despite this fact, there exist concerns regarding the fact that the cost of unfortunate o utcome surpasses the initial cost of treatment. It may be unfair for individuals living below the poverty line to have to incur the extra cost of an unfortunate outcome. Apart from increasing the cost of antibiotic therapy, by increasing the chances of complications or treatment letdown, and increasing the recovery time it in addition results in yield losses. Additionally, there are linked economic and social costs that culminate from individual obligations towards their loved ones who may have fallen victim to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) related diseases, which might not be entirely included in cost models (Schito Marchese, 2009). Unless radical actions are taken to thwart further developme...

Internet Censorship Two Case Studies Australia and the...

I. Introduction Internet censorship laws started appearing around the world in 1995. These laws covered content already illegal in existing laws for non-internet content, as well as for content that is not suitable for minors. Worldwide, four different approaches were taken with internet censorship. 1) The government encouraged user self-regulation, and voluntary use of content filters by their citizens. 2) Laws were implemented that penalized content providers who made censored material available online. 3) Some governments instituted country wide blocking of censored material. 4) The most restrictive censorship implemented by some governments was complete blocking or restrictive access to the internet. 1 This paper will†¦show more content†¦citizens from transmitting over any form of electronic network any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication which is obscene or indecent knowing that the recipient of the communication is under 18 years of age. (Because Web pages and Usenet newsgroups are public, the law would apply to any material in these venues.) The CDA imposes fines of up to $200,000 and jail terms of up to two years for violators. 2 Opponents of the CDA argued that the Act was too vague, and would lead to subjective rulings. There were no definitions of what indecency meant legally. They also considered it unconstitutional, violating Americans first amendment rights. In 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed with the opponents, and ruled that the CDA was unconstitutional. Regulation, where required, of the Internet should promote freedom of expression, personal and technological innovation, and ubiquity of access to online services. Clearly, adults and children should not have access to obscene material. It is not protected by the First Amendment. However, governmental regulation of information in a resource/alternative-rich environment that is not obscene is a violation of the First Amendment. 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Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology

Shakespeare s Twelfth Night ( C. 1600-01 ) - 2907 Words

INTRODUCTION Twelfth Night (c. 1600-01) is a complicated play which deals with the nature of love, gender role and the intricate comic and tragic experiences of love. The characters have multiple layers of gender roles and sexual attractions which makes the issue of gender identity more complex. For example, Viola, the heroine of the play is dressed as a male, Cesario, throughout most of the play. As a male, Viola woos Olivia for Orsino, resulting in Olivia falling in love with Viola-as-Cesario. At the same time, Viola, dressed as a man, falls in love with Orsino. STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE ELIZABETHAN (RENAISSANCE) SOCIETY The Renaissance society to which Shakespeare belonged viewed the role of women and men in the society as varying greatly. Men were generally seen as having the ruling voice as fathers, husbands, masters, teachers, preachers, magistrates, soldiers and lords. A public life was practically impossible for a woman and even if a woman had some public reputation she was vulnerable to fall prey to some kind of scandal or the other. The stereotypical ideal woman was one who was submissive and obedient. Women were valued on the basis of their physical features and beauty and obedience, quietude, sexual chastity, piety, humility, fidelity, patience etc. were the standardised attributes that were expected to be possessed by the â€Å"virtuous† women. Women who did not emulate these conventions were regarded as objects of criticism by the male dominated society and this,

Individual Organizational Structure Paper - 1091 Words

Individual Organizational Structure Paper MGT/230 July 23, 2012 Todd Lambertson Individual Organizational Structure Paper Facebook is a social-networking site that has a strong organization structure that is appropriate for their particular product; social media. Facebook seems like a simple site that does not require a structure to operate. Twitter works in the same way but is only set up for chatting through posts, or as it is called tweets. Tweets are text-based quotes of up to 140 characters and are posted on the user’s profile page (Shetty, 2010). Users can also send pictures and videos through Twitpics and other sources (Oleary, 2011). Millions of people use Facebook and organizations use them to advertise and to promote†¦show more content†¦While a person is logged into Facebook a user can change their status, check on a friend’s status, post pictures or even post on their friend’s wall. Facebook is the most popular social-networking site that has developed a business structure that supports their organization. Facebook has many organizational functions that support the different responsibilities from within the organization. Facebook is set up for huge amounts of marketing through the use of advertising, and Twitter allows individual organizations to post tweets to keep followers interested in them. Through games, Facebook makes money by asking users to pay for different parts of the game. Anyone who has played Farmville or other games similar to it will say that these games are addicting. When playing these games users can purchase items in the marketplace with coins that they receive from playing that game whether it is from planting crops, harvesting them, crafting items, or harvesting their animals that they have placed on their farms. There are also items in the marketplace that takes cash to buy. In Farmville it is called farm cash, and in order to get farm cash the person has to either buy a card from a department store like Wal-Mart or Target, or they can charge the fees to their credit cards. The amount of farm cash you can buy is low as $10 and a high of $100. The $10 dollars buys that person $55 farm cash, and the $100 dollars buys $250 farmShow MoreRelatedWeek 4-Individual Organizational Structure Paper1108 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 4-Individual Organizational Structure Paper Sabrina Hoffmann 12/3/2012 Course: MGT/230 - MANAGEMENT THEORY AND PRACTICE Instructor: CAROL CONNELL Management Organizational Functions An important trait to any organization in the business world of today is the functions within the organization. Overall, an organizing function of management outlines the practice in which individuals within the organization interact and work with each other. 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Identifying the strengths of organizational leadership presented by Sales and Marketing (PI) Kenneth Bright along with OD consultant can lead and manage the organizational change. The OD consultant plans to introduce and communicate the change initiative to the employees begin with an interview questions by gender, organizational levels and age. Using Lewin’s method (B), functions (f), personality(P), motivators and the environment (E) which each individual at (SS), (PI) and (OB). Equation:B=f(PRead MoreThe Goals Of The Organizational Culture807 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper #1 For this week’s reflection paper I have decided to reflect upon how the goals of the business and the goals of the organizational culture are often not compatible, resulting in unethical business ethics. Due to the profit oriented goals of the business, components of organization culture often fail as they rely strongly upon personal morals of management and employees. 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This author will leverage seventeen years of military experience, and will provide abundant examples of the military’s management process. There are several similarities between the military and the business world’s managerial structure. The subsequent analysis will reflect how planning, leadership, organization, staffing, and controlling are modeled in the militaryRead MoreThe Concept Of Team Based Organizations795 Words   |  4 PagesTeam-Based Organizations The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of team-based organizations. It provides an overview and definition of this concept. Furthermore, the concept of team-based organization is explored and advantages and disadvantages phased by organizations using this strategy is provided. In addition, the paper introduce4s the concept of employee motivation, its effectiveness, and effect on employee morale and organizational culture. Team Based Organization-Defined A

Racism And Its Multidimensionality A Road Block

Lily Sanders Mr. Chan AP Literature 20 February 2017 Racism and its Multidimensionality: a Road Block in the Path to Self Discovery Ralph Waldo Ellison’s Invisible Man describes the plight of a black man growing up and coming to terms with his identity. The â€Å"invisible man† is not literally invisible, rather invisibility is used to describe the cultural implications of blackness and his inability to fit into stereotypical black molds. Some of the stereotypes that the narrator encounters are indisputably racist and subjugating. However, some stereotypes are idealized in both the black community and by outsiders, perpetuating the narrator s feelings of being lost. Racism has an overwhelming presence in this novel, but so does more†¦show more content†¦[...] They shouted hostile phrases at me. But I did not understand.† (Ellison 31) The biting and malicious laughter that the narrator describes is the perfect example of the racism that the narrator must overcome in the conquest to find his true self. He is publicly humiliated in order to achieve something honorable and to attain a hi gher social status. Another example of blatant racism is delivered through imagery. At one point in the novel the narrator takes up a job at Liberty Paints. At this job they only make paint in one shade, â€Å"Optic White†. This shade alone would not be a cause for concern, but when coupled with the company’s slogan, the color’s discriminatory nature is clear. The narrator explains the brand’s advertisements, â€Å"Ahead of me a huge electric sign announced its message through the drifting strands of fog: Keep America Pure With Liberty Paints.† (Ellison 196). Purity, historically speaking, connotes whiteness. Keeping America â€Å"pure†, or more modern, making America â€Å"great again†, essentially means to keep America white. Black men working at a company producing only white products is symbolic of the system of white supremacy. Another type of racism that the narrator has to combat throughout the duration of the novel are the more subtle and â€Å"unintentional† attacks. These exhibitions of racism may not be intended, but they happen nonetheless. A common stereotype surrounding black men, is a fictionalized idea of hyper masculinity and nearly

Religion homosexuality -judasim Free Essays

You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do In the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices. Leviticus 18:22 â€Å"Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that Is detestable. We will write a custom essay sample on Religion homosexuality -judasim or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leviticus 2013 â€Å"If a man has sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable. They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads. Deuteron MOM 6-17 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress them. No Israelite man or woman is to become a shrine prostitute. 2 Samuel 1:26 I grieve for you, Jonathan my brother; you were very dear to me. Your love for me was wonderful, more wonderful than that of women. Jewish Ethics Geneses 1 God blessed them and said to them, â€Å"Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground. † Genesis 1:30 And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds In the sky and all the creatures hat move along the ground?everything that has the breath of life In It?I give every green plant for food. And It was so. Genesis MM 8 The Lord God said, â€Å"It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him. † Do what is right and good in the Lord’s sight, so that it may go well with you and you may go in and take over the good land the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors, Mica He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. 0 And what does the Lord require of you? To act Justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly[a] with your God. How to cite Religion homosexuality -judasim, Papers

How To Enter A Nine

How To Enter A Nine-ball Tournament Essay How to Play Tournament Nine-ballPeople may think that spending eight dollars on a tournament is a waste of money. Every Sunday I go to Millertime Billiards and enter a nine-ball tournament. I never go in thinking that Im going to win at least my entry fee back, although it would be nice. On the other hand, I always go in knowing that I will walk out understanding more about the game then the night before.The tournament starts at 7:30 p.m., but the entry fee must be paid before that. After paying, all there is to do is wait. When they call your name and table its time to play. Its a race to four wins. To keep track of the games place a coin under the middle diamond. Every game won constitutes a move of the coin one diamond. The winner goes to the front counter and gives them the results. The loser of the first game doesnt have to go home. The tournament is double elimination. After the first game is lost, the player goes down to the losers bracket. One loss in there means its time to go home, or at least sit down and wait for the nine-ball break. The winner of the losers bracket is guaranteed second place. To get first place the winner of the loser bracket will have to beat the winner of the winners bracket twice. After they establish and record all the winners and losers for the forth round they call all the people who entered the tournament down to table 5 for the nine-ball break. The racks are usually set up by an A player or better. Three names are drawn out of a box. Everybody that got there name picked gets two chances to drop the nine-ball on the break unless the person before them already hit it in. Two dollars of the entry fee go toward the pot for the winner. If there isnt a winner the pot just gets bigger for the next week.Tournaments are hard and expensive if you only get to play two games. Once good enough, which takes time and practice, there is a chance to win all the money that has been invested and more. When playing nervousness will occur, but the most important thing to remember is that it is just a game and games are supposed to be fun! Category: English

Literature Review on Sustainable Olympic Games

Question: Describe about sustainable Olympic Games? Answer: Introduction: Given that the Olympic Games are now-a-days considered as events where sustainability is much sort-out issues, a number of studies examine them in details. Increasingly different views emerge about the factors that can contribute towards making Olympic Games achieve a sustainable status. Analysis and Discussion: An article by Furrer (2002) has examined several examples and recommendations, and infers that by hosting Olympic Games, one can create opportunities for some sort of sustainable development for cities and regions. Towards this end several efforts would be necessary for full understanding over the format for the Olympic Games thereby fitting into various strategies for sustainable development at urban as well as regional level. The Games at one hand provide greater opportunities for cities hosting them in terms of facing global level challenges on competitiveness, and at other hand these game also extend the hosting cities and regions including IOC the opportunities for promoting sustainable development. Implementing the concept of sustainable development comes under the purview of IOC as special type of responsibility and it is due to the fact that Olympic Movement can take active role to promote steps towards sustainable development. Another article by Holden et al. (2008) presents insights on Vancouvers commitment towards hosting a sustainable Olympic Games during 2010. The focus was to develop interests towards sustainability at local as well as international level that can lead to possible legacy for international level movement in Winter Olympics. By using 4 different scenarios, the paper provides new knowledge on the limits of meaning behind sustainability in mega-event contexts where communication of message on sustainability emerge to be the best and lasting type of legacy. In an article, Shipway (2007) unearths the opportunities from the 2012 Games which can deliver the real as well as tangible kind of changes to sport followed by their health benefits. However the challenge in attitudinal change in sport as well as physical activity continue to exist which would be necessary to maintain the legacy of 2012 Olympic -Paralympic Game. However Roper (2006) in his paper critically evaluates the theoretical underpinnings of carbon emission in suitability giving example of 1994 Winter Olympics on Lillehammer. This article examined the challenges in reducing harmful effects mainly of environmental nature in gaming events. This recommends for developing nation should get necessary financial level assistance from global level donors to tackle this problem so as to achieve sustainability. Another paper on Olympic legacy policy development by Girginov Laura (2009) by use of constructivism in case of sports development, conceptualizes the interactions and changing perceptions towards better understanding of sustainability. This paper uses theory of social construct and collective-contested goals. This article also proposes for implementing process based approach for sustainability in Olympic sport research. Analysis of 3 Asian Olympic Games by article of Horton Saunders (2012) examines the legacies in terms of convergence, disparity and geopolitics. They infer that now the Olympic Games both reflect implicitly the agendas and aspirations in addition to achievements in better ways. Conclusion: The critical review of above literatures mainly in terms of theoretical connotation present a holistic picture of sustainability as a concept important in Olympic Games. This not only finds various circumstance or factors behind sustainability but also provides solution for implementation with lot of implications in future across the globe. Reference: 1. Furrer, Philippe 2002, Sustainable Olympic Games: A dream or a reality?, Bollettino della Societ Geografica Italiana, Serie XII, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1-31.2. Holden M, MacKenzie J, VanWynsberghe R, 2008, Vancouvers promise of the worlds first sustainable Olympic Games, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26, no. 5, pp 882 905.3. Shipway, Richard 2007, Sustainable legacies for the 2012 Olympic Games, Perspectives in Public Health, 127, no. 3, pp. 119-1244. Roper, Tom 2006, Producing environmentally sustainable Olympic games and greening major public events, Global Urban Development, 2 no. 1, pp. 1-5.5. Girginov, Vassil Laura, Hills 2009, The political process of constructing a sustainable London Olympics sports development legacy, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 161-181.6. Horton, Peter Saunders, John 2012, The East Asian Olympic Games: what of sustainable legacies?, The International Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 29, no .6, pp. 887-911.

Essay Topics for a Cleopatra Essay

Essay Topics for a Cleopatra EssayThere are a number of Cleopatra essay topics to choose from, but which is the best? You will find that they are not all the same, so you should choose one depending on your individual needs.However, if you have already picked out some to write an essay on, the first thing that you should do is decide on what Cleopatra you would like to write about. In general, there are a number of topics related to the history of this Egyptian queen that you could look at.As is the case with most long history, we also have a few themes to follow when studying this long history. We will look at three themes to consider in this essay. Each topic has their own set of concerns relating to the legacy of Cleopatra.If you are interested in telling a history of this long history of Egypt, you will want to study about Cleopatra's life and the times she lived in. So the second theme of the Cleopatra essay topics will be to examine her life and death. The third theme to consid er when writing your essay will be to examine the events surrounding her life.There are several other essay topics that you can use in your essay topic. For example, the third topic to consider in your Cleopatra essay topics will be about the Egyptian mythology, which covers the background of the ancient Egyptians. You should consider the background of the Egyptian gods, which will help you understand why the Egypt mythology revolves around such gods.As well, you should also consider some topics that will help you know more about the ancient times of Egypt. For example, you will want to look at the four major pharaohs, because these pharaohs were the ones who ruled the ancient Egypt.By following the topics, you will be able to come up with a good essay topic for your Cleopatra essay. Remember that there are a number of topics that you will want to discuss in your essay, so it is important that you pick something that you can easily cover.

Marriage and Family Therapy in Connecticut

Abstract The purpose of this paper was to discuss the laws that govern marriage and family therapy in Connecticut. An individual who intends to work as a marriage and family therapist (MFT) in Connecticut must have a postgraduate degree and work experience of at least one year in order to be licensed.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Marriage and Family Therapy in Connecticut specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More MFTs are allowed to disclose confidential information about their clients when ordered by a court. Similarly, privileged communication can be disclosed if the client is likely to harm himself or others. Although MFTs are allowed to provide confidential information to third parties as a warning, the duty to warn is not a requirement in Connecticut. Introduction This paper will focus on marriage and family counseling or therapy profession in Connecticut. In this regard, it will discuss the licensure process and the scope of practice in Connecticut. In addition, it will discuss the state’s limit to confidentiality, privileged communication, and the duty to warn or protect. Process of Obtaining Licensure The first step in obtaining a license to practice in Connecticut is to meet the following requirements. First, the applicant must have a postgraduate degree in marriage and family therapy. The degree program must be approved by the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT). Second, the applicant is expected to provide evidence of having participated in supervised internship in the field of marriage and family therapy during his or her training (DPH, 2014). Third, the applicant is required to have work experience of at least 12 months after completing a postgraduate degree program. During the 12 months, the applicant is expected to gain practical skills by interacting with clients directly to offer counseling services. However, applicants who are already licensed in other states are not required to show evidence of prior work experience.  Third, the applicant must take and pass the National Examination in Marital and Family Therapy. The examination is normally provided by the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Board. After meeting all the requirements, the applicant is expected to send his or her request and the application fee to the Professional Counselor Licensure Board (DPH, 2014). In addition, supporting documents such as transcripts must be sent to the board by the institution in which the applicant received the relevant training in marriage and family therapy. Once the application is verified and approved by the board, the applicant gets a license to practice.Advertising Looking for coursework on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Limitation to Confidentiality MFTs are required to maintain confidentiality by avoiding unauthorized sharing of the info rmation about their clients with third parties. However, the client’s right to confidentiality is limited under the following circumstance. To begin with, MFTs are allowed to disclose information or records pertaining to their clients for diagnosis and treatment purposes. In this case, a MFT can share the information about the client with professionals such as physicians and mental health practitioners to help them select the right medical intervention. A court order can also lead to the disclosure of the information or records of the client. In this case, a MFT may be required to provide confidential information as evidence that is admissible in a court. However, the information will only be used for the purpose of determining the case to which the client is a party. Privileged Communication Privileged communication refers to the â€Å"exchange of information in the context of a professional relationship in which the recipient is protected from compelled disclosure in a cou rt proceeding†. This means that MFTs cannot be forced by a court to disclose any privileged communication without the consent of their clients. In Connecticut, privileged communication is limited under the following circumstances. First, privileged communication can be disclosed in the event of a court-ordered examination. This applies when a court requires information about the client’s mental or physical condition during a court proceeding. Second, the client’s information can be shared if the client claims that his or her mental or physical condition has to be taken into account during a court proceeding. In this context, the opposing party has the right to disagree with the client about the claim. As a result, the court and the opposing party will have to access information about the client’s mental or physical condition.  Finally, privileged communication is not protected if the MFT believes that the client is a danger to himself and others. This me ans that a MFT can disclose privileged communication to the police or potential victims to protect them from being harmed by the client. However, further disclosures are prohibited after the MFT provides adequate information to protect others. This helps in protecting the clients’ privacy before they commit a crime by causing harm. Duty to Warn Duty to warn refers to the MFT’s obligation to caution or notify third parties or law enforcement officers about a client who is likely to harm himself and others. According to Conn. Gen. Stat.  § 52-146 p(c) (2), a MFT is expected to issue a warning if he believes in good faith that withholding confidential information about a client poses health and safety risks to the public.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Marriage and Family Therapy in Connecticut specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, a MFT does not have to seek the client’s co nsent to disclose information that is considered confidential.  The main limitation in applying the duty to warn principle in Connecticut is that issuing a warning is not mandatory. Specifically, the law permits but does not compel MFTs to warn third parties about clients who might be violent or dangerous. Thus, MFTs can opt to withhold confidential information about their clients without breaking the law. In addition, the law does not define the recipient of the information. Thus, MFTs can choose to share the information only with the people who they perceive to be vulnerable to attacks by the client. Ethical Complaints Ethical complaints are usually handled by the Connecticut Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (CTAMFT). After receiving a complaint concerning the violation of AAMFT’s ethical standards, CTAMFT examines the grievance to determine its merit and compliance with jurisdiction and filing procedures. If the complaint is deemed to have merit, charges have t o be drafted and presented to the chairperson of AAMFT’s ethics committee (AAMFT, 2014). Once the chairperson approves the charges, the committee will launch investigations to collect facts about the complaint. In addition, the complainant is informed about the ongoing investigations by the committee. However, the committee can terminate or postpone the investigations if the case lacks merit. Generally, the complainant is required to give consent for the use of his or her personal information during the investigations.  Upon the completion of the investigation, the committee discusses the findings before making a decision on the case (AAMFT, 2014). If the accused is found guilty of violating the ethical standards, the committee must take disciplinary actions. The action taken usually depends on the severity of the violation. Severe violations can lead to termination of membership in CTAMF (AAMFT, 2014). Moreover, the accused can be prosecuted in court if the violation const itutes a criminal offense. However, the committee usually takes lenient actions such as rehabilitating the accused if the violation is not serious. Scope of Practice According to the Practice Act (1979), marriage and family therapy refers to the evaluation, counseling, and management of emotional problems that arise within families or marriages. Thus, the scope of MFT practice in Connecticut is mainly limited to identification of emotional disorders that might be cognitive or behavioral in nature.Advertising Looking for coursework on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since the statute does not include treatment in the scope of practice, the interventions provided by MFTs mainly focus on managing clients’ conditions. The therapy or counseling services can be provided to individuals, couples, and families. This gives the clients the opportunity to get the best service quality without compromising their confidentiality. MFTs in Connecticut are also allowed to use psychotherapeutic techniques to deliver the required services. In particular, MFTs can provide nonmedical psychotherapy with the aid of appropriate psychiatric resources. This includes the use of psychiatric tests to examine their clients’ attributes such as intelligence and addictions. MFTs are also expected to refer their clients to professionals such as doctors to enable them to access specialized treatment. References AAMFT. 2014. The ethics complaint process. Web. Conn. Gen. Stat.  § 52-146 p(c) (2). DPH. 2014. Marital and family therapist licensure requirements. Web. Gurman, A., Kniskern, D. (2013). Handbook of family therapy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Practice Act, Conn. Gen. Stat.  § 20-195(a)(3) (1979). Thorona, N., Winawer, H. (2013). Crtical topics in family therapy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Tran, A. (2008). A comparative analysis: MFT scope of practice across the nation. Therapist, 1-7. This coursework on Marriage and Family Therapy in Connecticut was written and submitted by user Jaliyah Wolf to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe

Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston to Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an English born actress, and David Poe, Jr., an actor from Baltimore, Maryland. His life was that of most children, until his mother tragically died in 1811. The young Edgar Allen went to live with his godfather, John Allen, and his wife who were childless. From 1815 to 1820, his godfather sent him to England and Scotland to begin his classical education. When he returned to Richmond, Virginia, he studied Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, and Italian. He was bright, but while at university, he gambled so excessively that John Allen pulled him out and wouldn’t let him continue. Upon returning to Richmond from university, Edgar Allen Poe was heartbroken to find his girlfriend, Elmira Royster, engaged to another man. He left home once more, this time going to Boston where he published a pamphlet of poems entitled Tamerlane and Other Poems. Some of the poems in this collection allude to his lost Elmira. Edgar Allen Poe had become incredibly poor. Publishing small works did not bring in the amount of money he was accustomed to living with. Because of his lack of money, he decided to join the army under a false name-Edgar A. Perry. When his foster mother died, John Allen purchased for him a release from the army, and helped to get him appointed at a United States Military Academy at West Point. Before leaving for military school, he published Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. Edgar Allen hated military school, and successfully got himself expelled by being absent from all the drills and classes for a straight week. Poe went to New York City briefly after this incident, and then returned to Baltimore where he wrote MS. Found in a Bottle and won $50 for it in a contest. In 1835, he became the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond and made a name for himself as a critical reviewer. In his mid-twenties, Poe began to think of m... Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston to Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an English born actress, and David Poe, Jr., an actor from Baltimore, Maryland. His life was that of most children, until his mother tragically died in 1811. The young Edgar Allen went to live with his godfather, John Allen, and his wife who were childless. From 1815 to 1820, his godfather sent him to England and Scotland to begin his classical education. When he returned to Richmond, Virginia, he studied Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, and Italian. He was bright, but while at university, he gambled so excessively that John Allen pulled him out and wouldn’t let him continue. Upon returning to Richmond from university, Edgar Allen Poe was heartbroken to find his girlfriend, Elmira Royster, engaged to another man. He left home once more, this time going to Boston where he published a pamphlet of poems entitled Tamerlane and Other Poems. Some of the poems in this collection allude to his lost Elmira. Edgar Allen Poe had become incredibly poor. Publishing small works did not bring in the amount of money he was accustomed to living with. Because of his lack of money, he decided to join the army under a false name-Edgar A. Perry. When his foster mother died, John Allen purchased for him a release from the army, and helped to get him appointed at a United States Military Academy at West Point. Before leaving for military school, he published Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. Edgar Allen hated military school, and successfully got himself expelled by being absent from all the drills and classes for a straight week. Poe went to New York City briefly after this incident, and then returned to Baltimore where he wrote MS. Found in a Bottle and won $50 for it in a contest. In 1835, he became the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond and made a name for himself as a critical reviewer. In his mid-twenties, Poe began to think of m... Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe Known today as the father of detective stories and the perfecter of the psychological thriller, Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his poetry and short fiction. Many say he deserves more credit than any other writer for the transformation of the short story from anecdote to art. But what inspired these great works of art? What led him to write such brilliant yet terrifying accounts? Edgar Poe was born January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. He was the son of an English-born actress, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, and David Poe Jr., an actor from Baltimore. After the death of his mother, he was taken into the home of John Allan, whose name he incorporated with his own, and his wife. From 1815 to 1820, Poe attended a school in England. In 1826, after the Allan’s moved back to America, he entered the University of Virginia. Although a good student, he ran up large gambling debts that Allan refused to pay. Allan prevented his return to the university and broke off Poe's engagement to Sarah Elmira Royster, his Richmond sweetheart. Lacking any means of support, Poe enlisted in the army. On the death of his foster mother, John Allan bought Poe’s release from the Army and got him into the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. It was right before entering the school that Poe published his first book of poetry, titled Tamerlane and Other Poems. He sought expulsion from the school and got just that after not attending for a week. Poe next took up residence in Baltimore with his widowed aunt, Maria Clemm, and her daughter, Virginia, and turned to fiction as a way to support himself. For the next few years, his only bit of luck was winning a $50 prize offered by the Baltimore Saturday Visiter for a story, which he won with â€Å"A MS. Found in a Bottle.† Poe, his aunt, and Virginia moved to Richmond in 1835, and he became editor of the Southern Literary Messenger and married Virginia, who was not yet 14 years old. While there...

Types of training programs offered and how it impacts local Essay

Types of training programs offered and how it impacts local communities - Essay Example The scope of Federal training programs run by the government through its state-level and local organizations is so vast that to comprehend them in a research article would be doing injustice with the topic. Ours is a huge democratically run country, where opportunities for all sections of society, irrespective of any sort of discrimination, exist – providing equal opportunities to all its citizens to earn. Training assistance is provided to help them stand on their feet, if they find it difficult financially, technically, physically or for any reason what so ever. Just to have a glimpse of one of the recipients of government help are refugees and women. Of course student community forms a major and important segment receiving training and benefiting themselves and the community and society at large. Take the case of women entrepreneurs, for whom the federal government is going to keep aside contracts in such industries where women have marginal representation. This move will c ertainly help women entrepreneurs to have their say in matters of their interests. Wherever, there had been discrimination based on sex, race, ethnic and color – U.S. Government is set to eliminate it. For example, Indian-Americans, blacks and other ethnic groups have earlier faced partial attitude. Similarly, settling the refugee community has been another great humanitarian cause.

Should the War on Drugs end Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Should the War on Drugs end - Essay Example They consider that the usage of drugs should be legalized in order to reduce the ratio of drug employment by the masses of America. According to William F. Buckley in his essay about the failure of war on drugs, drug taking is a gregarious activity. Buckley informs that there is no involvement of medical proceedings and medical evaluation in order to check the amount of consumption of drugs because of its being illegal (Buckley 1996). Because of illegality of drugs, medical evaluation is not possible. The war on drugs has failed because more people die because of the war on drugs in place of overdosing (Buckley 1996). According to Buckley, because of drug usage being illicit, people are involved in doing crimes such as robbery and killing. People who are desperate to take drugs have to take money from any illegal means to take hold of illegal drugs (Buckley 1996). Buckley adds that government has to appoint many thousands of policemen to chase the people taking and selling drugs illegally and they are involved in pursing the criminals of drugs business. A large number of policemen can do other constructive tasks in place of doing their cat and mouse game with the drug users and sellers (Buckley 1996). Buckley opts for the establishment of federal drugstores with no extra profit that is involved in illegal trafficking of drugs (Buckley 1996). The drug users because if illegal access to drugs are forced to do other crimes illegally. According to Buckley, the jails are full with illegal drug users due to which, the government has to endure a large amount of expenses on those drug criminals. He further informs that medical treatment for drug usage is far cheaper as compared to this cost that is involved in keeping drug criminals in jails. War on drugs has failed because the government is unable to control the usage of drugs by all their measures (Buckley

Differentiate Between Stress And Strain Engineering Essay

Differentiate Between Stress And Strain Engineering Essay When stretching a material, the length changes and the strain become positive. More strain means that more stress to the object once compress. When the material is compressed, the length changes and strain becomes negative. This obeys to the law of the stresses where go together with these strains, tensile stresses being positive and compressive stresses negative. http://studentweb.usq.edu.au/home/w0036795/etassgn_4/images_unit02/unit2_image36.gif Figure above shows the relationship between stress and stain as the stress is directly proportional to strain. There is a relationship where the force applied and the object changing in physical shape. It has revealed that the elastic behavior can be defined thru some relations with the form that the physical state changes is small in related to the original. This relationship can defined as Hookes Law ( F = -kx) Question 2 Pyrometer is used for measuring temperature. Discuss in details four principal techniques for the measurement of temperature. State the typical applications of different types of pyrometers A pyrometer used to measures heat from an object which has visible in bright or radiant. Pyrometers consider as thermometers where scientists use it to define the heat and heat type given out from an object. The critical variation between a pyrometer and other types of thermometers is the radiant levels on or after the heated objects are typically far too hot for interaction. That is why pyrometers have visual scanners that measure the heat. Four principal techniques for measurement of temperature. IR Pyrometers for Surface Temperatures The spectrum lies at wavelengths longer than light however shorter than microwaves or measuring system. IR pyrometers usually operate with wavelengths from two to twenty microns, reckoning on the material being measured. Plancks law states that the emissive power of a black body contains a spectral distribution reliant on the body temperature. This can be a well-known matter, thus there are numerous strategies to avoid this matter with variable target emissivity. IR Gas Temperature Pyrometers IR pyrometer functional at a wavelength consistent to the combustion emitted products, such as CO2 gas radiation (at 4.26 or 4.5 microns) can measure average gas temperature. This method needs gas to be combusted, meanwhile air not having a sturdy IR emission peaks. All fossil fuels produce CO2 after when it burnt, so this method is appropriate to oil and propane fired furnaces, but not for electrically heated furnaces. The temperature of the gas stately is the radiation temperature of the CO2 gases in the field of view of the lens, so choice of lens and placement is significant. 2 IR pyrometers must be located on opposite sides of the furnace to portion this temperature inhomogeneity. Whatever that blocks the assessment of the lens (as soot or dust), air penetration (less CO2 to measure temperatures) or huge differences in gas temperature with time can create the average temperature signal too strident to use straight in a control system. ACOUSTIC PYROMETERS Acoustic pyrometers is a method where used to measure the temperature of gases created on the temperature reliance of the speed of sound. The speed of sound diverges through the square root of the total gas temperature. This method stretches an average temperature completed an identified path length if the gas composition is identified and continuous. Guileless acoustical pyrometry uses the time of flight statistics for the leading wave front to reach the receiver. This is suitable on behalf of an average gas temperature for one path. The wavelengths may exist to be enormous, for instance, presumptuous a sound velocity of 880 m/s at a frequency of 500 Hz stretches a wavelength of 1.8 m. Ruptures of air can remain the basis of sound, giving an informal to connect, low-maintenance instrument. Numerous paths can be selected, which can be examined to provide 2D isothermal maps of furnace temperature problematic to crop by other resources for gas temperatures of 1650Â °C. Advantages of a coustical pyrometry embrace modest and rough equipment for industrial environments, numerous paths subsequently a single transmitter for a least amount of holes in the furnace walls for 2D temperature mapping, low operating costs and proven technology. Suction pyrometers Suction pyrometers are a method where suction is used to appeal the hot combustion gases past a thermocouple at a great velocity to decrease the fault in gas temperature measurements. Radiation shields reduce the thermal effects of radiation. Suction pyrometers are still the best industrial apparatuses for measuring combustion gas temperatures, for instance, they are used for impermanent gas temperature measurements at a specific position or for calibration of other temperature measurement apparatus. The micro suction pyrometer has been established to evade countless of the disadvantages of the suction pyrometer. Main disadvantages with micro suction pyrometers comprise their lesser accurateness and additional brittle construction comparative to conservative suction pyrometers. Types of pyrometers Broadband Pyrometer The broadband pyrometer is used to record the broadband wavelengths of radiation, typically about 0.3 microns. However furthermost repeatedly used, they can have big mistakes in readings. Subsequently they are merely registering a minor quantity of an object heat. Everything from water vapor to dust can produce a reading error. Optical Pyrometers An optical pyrometer let a scientist to observe heat though all pyrometers are optical in the sense they can recite an objects heat from a distance. An optical pyrometer is used to measures the heat infrared wavelengths and straight displays the manipulator the object heat distribution. Additional pyrometers typically have a screen to shows the results of an optical scan. An optical pyrometer can act lie a telescope where the scientists can look over a lens and see the infrared wavelengths of an object. Optical pyrometers are one of the oldest pyrometer types and are able to see the wavelength levels up to 0.65 microns. Radiation Pyrometer A radiation pyrometer is used to determine pure radiation wavelengths. The device contains an optical scanner that can perceive 0.7 to 20 microns on the range of wavelength, the overall range for radioactive heat. The optical scanner lightens the burden of scientists in measuring the radiation levels without putting the pyrometer up to the object, where it can endanger the person in charge to expose to radiation. Question 3 Draw the functional block diagram of Electrocardiography (ECG) machines and explain each in details. From the functional block diagram, answer the following: 1. What (electrically) is being measured? 2. How is the electrical signal capture? What is the sensor? How does it work? Draw a complete circuit to represent the functional block diagram What is ECG? An electrocardiogram or ECG is used to measure and analyzed electrical recording of the heart and even used to investigate heart disease. British physiologist Augustus D. Waller is the creator of electrocardiography and published the first human electrocardiogram in the year 1887. Dutch physiologist Willem Einthoven, who transformed this inquisitive physiologic phenomenon into a crucial clinical recording device, was awarded a Nobel prize in medicine. Block diagram of ECG http://edge.rit.edu/content/OldEDGE/public/Archives/P05903/WebsitePics/ECGsetup.JPG When the heart depolarizes, its suitable (and quite precise) to denote the electrical activity as a dipole which a vector between two point charges. A vector has both a size (magnitude), and a direction. The potential diverges around the volume conductor. This applies to all intra-cardiac events, so the vector (or axis) for P waves, the QRS complex, T waves, and so on. https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgelCjmSCTyS4beXbHuhVxWorJT_y9Zz5RbOWSAw18NgQs_TdeiyCfoozrcYSk0-Fa30r-8uM1PjD7ProUEinUYLyPDFvvHYy3NU8XwvqNVklD8MswGCew_EV8dhhCi6n22nWq6tbESpo0/s1600/3-lead_ecg-signal+measurement.jpg The electrocardiogram, or ECG is a surface measurement of the electrical potential produced by electrical action in cardiac tissue. Current flow in ion form and signals shrinkage of cardiac muscle fibers foremost to the hearts pumping activity. The human heart can also be considered as a large muscle where the beating is just contraction of muscles. Consequently contractions of the heart create a potential. The measurement of the potential created by cardiac muscle is called as electrocardiology. Types of electric is being measured a) Bipolar leads: The position point located on one limb, the `sensing electrode can be on another limb. The leads are mark as I, II, and III. b) Unipolar leads: The position point located in some leads that joined together, and the sensing lead is located on one limb. These leads are predictably increased, in that the position lead on the limb sensed is disconnected from the other two. c) The V leads : The position where lengthen across the precordium, V1 in the fourth right interspace, V2 4th left, V4 at the apex (5th interspace, midclavicular line), V3 halfway in between V2 and V4, and V5 V6 in the 5th interspace at the anterior and mid axillary lines correspondingly. These electrode leads are usually connected to potential differences devices between selected electrodes to create the specific ECG tracings. Majority of the ECG leads are bipolar leads (e.g., standard limb leads) that apply a single positive and a single negative electrode amongst which electrical potentials are measured. Unipolar leads (augmented leads and chest leads) consist os single positive recording electrode and apply a blend of the other electrodes to assist as a merged negative electrode. Typically, once an ECG is recorded, all leads are recorded instantaneously, normally called as 12-lead ECG. How is the electrical signal capture? What is the sensor? How does it work? Cardiac electrical potential wave forms (voltages created through the heart as its chambers contract) are measured by the PASCO CI-6539A EKG (Electrocardiogram) Sensor. The sensor contains of the electronics box by a cable for connecting to the PASCO computer interface through a five pin DIN analog connector. 3 electrode leads pass in the electronics box on the side opposite the cable that assigns to the interface. The sensor signal is conveyed from side to side an opto-isloation circuit. An isolation transformer is used to transfer the sensors power. Question 5 Explain in detail idea of industrial voltage to frequency converters and frequency to voltage converters using an operational amplifier. Voltage to frequency converter The voltage-to-frequency converter is a converter which delivers an output frequency precisely relative to its input voltage. The digital open-collector frequency output is well-matched through all mutual logic families. Its adding input features give the VFC32 outstanding noise resistance and small nonlinearity. Complete output frequency is determined by an exterior capacitor and resistor. Open-collector logic output is gain from the frequency output terminal. A pull-up resistor is typically connected to a 5V logic supply to generate normal logic-level pulses. Though, it connected to some power supply (+VCC). Production pulses obligate a continuous period and positive-going throughout the oneshot period. Current flowing in the open-collector output transistor proceeds by the common terminal. The terminal must be linked to logic ground. Frequency to voltage conversion The capacitive-coupled response network C3, R6 and R7 let typical 5V logic levels to activate the comparator input. The comparator causes the one-shot on the dropping control of the frequency input pulses. Beginning voltage of the comparator is about -0.7V. 5V logic levels having less waveform for frequency input, the comparator is activated by regulating the voltage divider of R6/R7 to a lower voltage. C2 smoothens the output voltage waveform. Greater values of C2 decrease the wrinkle in the output voltage. Lesser values of C2 let the output voltage to resolve quicker in response to a modification in input frequency. Resistor R1 can be pared to attain the preferred output voltage at the complete input frequency. The signal response current is equivalent to VIN/R1. This current is combined by response op amp and C2, creating a descending ramping integrator output voltage. Once the integrator output slopes to the verge of the comparator, the one-shot is activated. The 1mA reference cu rrent is swapped to the integrator input throughout the one-shot length, producing the integrator production ramp rising. Subsequently the one-shot period, the integrator again ramps descending. The fluctuation procedure forces a long-term stability of charge (or average current) between the input signal current and the reference current. Question 6 Describe the purpose and basic operation principle of differential pressure flow meters. Differentiate between orifice plate, venturi, nozzle and pitot tube. Differential pressure flow meters It is the control of fluid flow rate by interpretation the pressure loss thru a pipe restriction is possibly the greatest where usually used flow measurement method in industrialized uses (Figure 2-1). The descent of pressure created by a extensive variability of geometrical restrictions have been well considered over the years. These primary or head flow elements originate in a extensive diversity of configurations, all with exact application assets and flaws. Differences on the refrain of differential pressure (d/p) flow measurement http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume4/images/07_Fig_01_l.GIF Orifice plates http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume4/images/07_Fig_04_l.GIF In clean liquid, gas, and steam service, orifice plates are generally used. It is obtainable for entirely pipe sizes, very economical for gauging flows in bigger pipes (over 6 diameter). Numerous standards organizations permitted the orifice plates as is used for the supervision the transfer of liquids and gases. The orifice flow calculations used today still fluctuate from each other, though the numerous standards organizations are operational to accept a solitary, generally accepted orifice flow calculation. User can select the flow equation thru orifice sizing program. Even though it is a modest device, the orifice plate can be considered as a precision instrument. Orifice plates are fairly sensitive to a change of error-inducing situations. Precision in the drag controls, the excellence of the connection, and the state of the plate itself regulate the routine. Installation influences embrace tap position and state, form of the process pipe, capability of straight pipe innings, ga sket intrusion, misalignment of pipe and orifice drags, and lead line design. Other adverse conditions comprise the corrosion or erosion of the pipes, dirt, and grease or secondary phase deposits on either orifice surface. http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume4/images/07_Fig_06_l.GIF Venture tube http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume4/images/07_Fig_07_l.GIF The venturi tubes is quite expensive, so they are mainly used for greater flows or on further tough or difficult flow applications. Venturis are not sensitive to velocity outline properties and consequently need fewer straight pipe run than an orifice. The character of scrubbing act of the flow through the tube creates the device resistant to corrosion, erosion, and interior scale build up. Due to high initial cost, the owner still is promising as the savings in fitting and functioning and maintenance costs. Flow element is long which considered by a narrowing inlet and a deviating outlet. The entrance is used to determine the inlet pressure, while the throat section is to measure the static pressure. The pressure taps nourish into a joint annular chamber, as long as an average pressure analysis over the whole perimeter of the element. The venturi is partial in its use to clean, non-corrosive liquids and gases. The great instability and the absence of holes in which material can gath er create flow tubes well suitable for slurry and mud services. But, maintenance costs can be high if air removal cant stop persisting of the pressure taps and lead lines. Plunger-like devices (vent cleaners) can be connected to occasionally eliminate accumulation from interior openings, even though the meter is online. Flow nozzle http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume4/images/07_Fig_09_l.GIF The flow nozzle can be said it is more stable than the orifice plate, mainly in greater or higher temperature and higher velocity services as compared to orifice plates. It used to determine high flow rates of superheated vapor. The flow nozzle also having a better flow capacity than the orifice plate and needs a lesser first investment than a venturi tube, but also delivers lesser pressure recovery. A main disadvantage of the nozzle is that it is harder to change than the orifice except it can be detached as part of a spool unit. Flow nozzles preserve their accuracy for long periods, even in tough service. Flow nozzles can be very accurate way to determine gas flows. As soon as the gas velocity influences the speed of sound in the throat, the velocity cant surge any more and a overcome flow condition is extended. Pitot Tubes http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume4/images/07_Fig.12_l.GIF Pitot tube is one of the simple in design flow sensors where it is used to measure varied range of flow measurement applications. Normally, it is used in air speed in racing cars and air force fighter jets. Pitot tubes also used to analyze air flow in pipes, ducts, and stacks, and liquid flow in pipes, weirs, and open channels in industrial applications. The accuracy and range capability are moderately low, while pitot tubes are modest, dependable, low-cost, and suitable for a diversity of environmental situations, plus tremendously high temperatures and a wide range of pressures.